June Politics Quiz

The Constitution of India is the supreme law that governs all institutions and citizens.

Originally, the Constitution provided 7 Fundamental Rights before the Right to Property was removed.

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar chaired the Drafting Committee and played a key role in framing the Constitution.

The Constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949 and came into force on 26 January 1950.

The Constitution originally had 8 Schedules, which have increased over time through amendments.

Article 1 declares India as a “Union of States.”

The President is the constitutional head of the Union Executive of India.

Lok Sabha represents the people directly and is called the House of the People.

The President nominates 12 members to the Rajya Sabha for their expertise in various fields.

The 42nd Amendment (1976) made major changes to the Constitution and is called the “Mini Constitution.”

The Election Commission of India conducts free and fair elections.

A person must be a Member of Parliament, but there is no separate minimum age beyond eligibility as MP.

Right to Equality is covered under Articles 14 to 18 of the Constitution.

The Chief Election Commissioner is appointed by the President of India.

India is federal because powers are divided between the Union and State governments.

The Constitution provides for three types of emergencies: National Emergency, State Emergency (President’s Rule), and Financial Emergency.

Article 356 empowers the President to impose President’s Rule in a state.

Rajya Sabha is the Upper House of the Indian Parliament.

The Governor is the constitutional head of a State in India.

Article 32 allows citizens to approach the Supreme Court for enforcement of Fundamental Rights.

The Vice President of India acts as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.

Only Parliament has the power to amend the Constitution under Article 368.

Right to Property was removed as a Fundamental Right and made a legal right under Article 300A.

The 11th Schedule (added by 73rd Amendment) deals with Panchayati Raj institutions.

The Finance Commission recommends distribution of tax revenues between Centre and States.

India follows a parliamentary system where the executive is responsible to the legislature.

Article 21A makes free and compulsory education a Fundamental Right for children aged 6–14 years.

The Prime Minister is the real executive head of the government.

The Supreme Court acts as the guardian of the Constitution.

India is a quasi-federal system with strong Centre and states.

Article 51A lists the Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens.

The Chief Minister heads the state executive and maintains law and order through the state administration.

The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) audits government expenditure.

Article 21 guarantees Right to Life and Personal Liberty.

Judicial review ensures separation of powers by allowing courts to check unconstitutional actions.

Directive Principles of State Policy are included in Part IV of the Constitution (Articles 36–51).

Article 5 defines citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution.

The Supreme Court ensures protection and interpretation of the Constitution.

Lok Sabha can have a maximum of 552 members (530 from States, 20 from UTs, 2 nominated).

The 61st Amendment (1988) reduced voting age from 21 to 18 years.

Article 124 establishes the Supreme Court of India.

The President appoints the Prime Minister, usually the leader of the majority party.

Articles 52–62 deal with the President of India.

The Union Budget is prepared by the Ministry of Finance.

Article 14 guarantees equality before law and equal protection of laws.

India uses the First-Past-The-Post electoral system for most elections.

Article 360 deals with Financial Emergency.

Parliament is the supreme legislative body in India.

Fundamental Rights are included in Part III of the Constitution.

Parliament controls the finances of the Union through budget approval and oversight.

Article 75 deals with the appointment, tenure, and responsibilities of the Union Council of Ministers.

The Vice President of India presides over the Rajya Sabha as its Chairman.

State Election Commissions conduct elections for Panchayati Raj institutions.

These articles cover National Emergency, President’s Rule, and Financial Emergency.

The Governor is appointed by the President of India.

The Comptroller and Auditor General audits government expenditure and ensures accountability.

Article 19 guarantees freedom of speech and expression among other freedoms.

The Supreme Court settles disputes between Centre and States under federal jurisdiction.

The 52nd Amendment Act (1985) introduced the Anti-Defection Law.

Right to Equality is covered under Articles 14–18 of the Constitution.

The Election Commission prepares and updates electoral rolls for elections.

These articles define National Emergency, State Emergency, and Financial Emergency.

The President can dissolve the Lok Sabha on the advice of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers.

Article 368 provides the procedure for amending the Constitution.

The Election Commission of India conducts free and fair elections.

Article 14 guarantees equality before law and equal protection of laws.

RTI is derived from Article 19(1)(a) – freedom of speech and expression.

The Prime Minister heads the Union Council of Ministers.

Article 66 deals with the election of the Vice President of India.

The judiciary ensures rule of law by interpreting and enforcing laws.

Article 111 gives the President the power to assent, withhold assent, or return a bill (except Money Bills).

The Supreme Court is the guardian and protector of Fundamental Rights.

Article 110 defines what constitutes a Money Bill in Parliament.

National Emergency is declared by the President under Article 352.

Article 156 deals with the term of office of the Governor.

The Election Commission of India conducts and supervises elections.

These articles guarantee freedom of religion in India.

The Chief Justice of India is the head of the Supreme Court and Indian judiciary system.

Article 76 provides for the Attorney General of India, the highest law officer.

The President acts on the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister.

These articles define different types of emergencies in India.

The 73rd Amendment Act (1992) gave constitutional status to Panchayati Raj.

These articles define the composition and jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.

These articles deal with State Legislatures in India.

Article 324 provides for the Election Commission of India.

Article 154 vests the executive power of the State in the Governor.

These articles define the structure and functioning of the Parliament of India.

Article 110 defines what constitutes a Money Bill in Parliament.

The Election Commission conducts the election of the President of India.

Article 32 empowers the Supreme Court to issue writs for enforcement of Fundamental Rights.

Article 243K provides for the State Election Commission for Panchayat elections.

These articles deal with Municipalities under the 74th Amendment.

Article 51A lists Fundamental Duties of citizens.

The Comptroller and Auditor General audits government accounts and expenditure.

Right to Property is now a constitutional legal right under Article 300A.

Article 301 guarantees freedom of trade, commerce, and intercourse across India.

These articles deal with High Courts in the states.

The Election Commission conducts elections to Parliament and State Assemblies.

These articles deal with National Emergency, State Emergency, and Financial Emergency.

These articles define the appellate and special jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.

Article 280 provides for the establishment of the Finance Commission.

Article 226 empowers High Courts to issue writs for enforcement of rights.

Article 32 allows citizens to approach the Supreme Court for enforcement of Fundamental Rights.

Article 164 deals with the appointment of Chief Minister and other ministers in states.

Article 148 deals with the appointment and duties of the CAG of India.

Article 312 allows Parliament to create new All India Services if necessary.

Article 315 provides for Public Service Commissions at Union and State levels.

Article 324 defines powers and functions of the Election Commission.

Article 17 abolishes untouchability and forbids its practice in any form.

Article 18 prohibits the state from conferring titles, except military or academic distinctions.

Article 22 provides safeguards against arbitrary arrest and detention.

Article 21 guarantees protection of life and personal liberty.

Article 20 provides protection against ex-post facto laws and double jeopardy.

Article 23 prohibits trafficking in human beings and forced labour.

Article 24 prohibits employment of children in factories and hazardous work.

Article 25 guarantees freedom of conscience and free profession of religion.

Article 26 gives religious denominations the right to manage their own affairs.

Article 27 prohibits taxation for promotion of any particular religion.

Articles 29 and 30 protect cultural and educational rights of minorities.

Article 30 gives minorities the right to establish and administer educational institutions.

Article 323A empowers Parliament to establish administrative tribunals for public service matters.

Article 280 deals with the Finance Commission and its role in financial distribution.

These articles define the structure and functioning of Panchayati Raj institutions.

These articles deal with administration of Union Territories in India.

Article 143 allows the President to seek advisory opinion from the Supreme Court.

Freedom of speech and expression includes freedom of the press under Article 19(1)(a).

Article 14 guarantees equality before law and equal protection of laws.

Article 15 prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, caste, sex, etc.

Article 16 ensures equality of opportunity in government jobs.

Article 29 protects interests of minorities by preserving language, script, and culture.

Article 32 is called the "Heart and Soul" of the Constitution as it provides constitutional remedies.

Article 359 allows suspension of enforcement of Fundamental Rights during Emergency.

Article 72 gives the President the power to grant pardons, reprieves, and remissions.

Article 74 states that the President shall act on the advice of the Council of Ministers.

Article 75 deals with appointment of Prime Minister and Council of Ministers.

Article 76 provides for the Attorney General of India.

Article 148 deals with appointment and duties of the CAG of India.

These articles deal with High Courts in India.

Article 356 provides for President’s Rule in states.

Article 360 deals with Financial Emergency in India.